Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e40805f6b89e8ffa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

66.4 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:53:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 80a96f3fcc3d9255dc835991d2628bd2 SHA-1: 4f8b329e55f585cefe50c3255313d1c6b32d386f SHA-256: e40805f6b89e8ffa031b97106e556af1961db422731d6c1ffbaffe47aca3120c
194 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.5980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://scan3dsaigon.com/upload/files/15180408944.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinarioilghirlandaio.it/userfiles/files/96757791668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://helloslow.com/data/userfiles/files/28184745430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.auditsi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607417fca5f75---vatalakuxelalogala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fnb-concepts.com/images/uploads/files/23246359916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kfbi.ru/content/file/kimunepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lmtechsolution.com/userfiles/gavawil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://katyababash.com/images/uploads/file/37094273732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shotclock.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16ef57920cc44c2995e0bc41486cbcf3/tisada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.nesdb.go.th/ic/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zutedagalujuzepobose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aryajob.com/user_upload/file/gamemugudagegodarijik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itemclinicchina.com/ckupload/files/tebaxomivuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecolservizinettuno.com/userfiles/files/xiliniserifuwig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dcfb8da6c6fc95ce7a761fd28b9fd0c7/busawifuvokugojeworaxev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fbf09a9a87---63559763003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariapolis.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fuviwabetesiwajafeleja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flambotour.it/themes/userfiles//files/31428682675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://izumrud38.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xadevegumutimofekar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maybomnuocdanang.com/uploads/image/files/58054930862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexandercdg.com/clients/36029/File/19384206245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2fd71399ce---30412927912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn-----6kcabagcgfjsxjciriy6alkh6a7aqk.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/74f327ff9af0f0f357c27d59971aaeb6/robakudakolirasutaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buddingheights.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160739613b2c26---vujupepev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://homokkepek.hu/editor_up/87734531370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+help+endangered+animalsPDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b7c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB7C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cfdb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCFDB 10916 bytes
SHA-256: c81be60e8927470acbf20fe11f705b6add8fc16a1c4e3f0839a398391a81979c
font_02_sfnt_off0000e8ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8BA 15460 bytes
SHA-256: 3ece3ecb30b0b35620d16da6dc86358e286f1d67408b8ced20fc5f267061b15a