Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e3ee7abf0010fa28…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.9 KB First seen: 2022-11-16
MD5: 0207d6b7a4fd0b360b7816862d030590 SHA-1: ebfc4ec95acfea43e7180bdb579dc09c46d98195 SHA-256: e3ee7abf0010fa28354846eaeac41a6131f0a94f67a06aba768b966e7db541b5
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: Component Object Model

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with an Equation Editor ProgID, triggered by an \objupdate directive. This indicates an attempt to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) for code execution. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing' to view the content, a common tactic for macro-based malware.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000059d2.bin
1b6d55c56c8e3dcb9abdd04e7ba7acbb7ddf40ffa381cd03109d1193634cff36
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x59D2 1673 bytes