Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e3d2edeb987e5ca4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.2 KB Created: 2021-09-15 15:20:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 84845eb355afb6ef03b38cfaef156a86 SHA-1: 9ef7b2c5e1c20896c6cf59c3b0a1ce52dc5998b2 SHA-256: e3d2edeb987e5ca40e4fac90e7adbb09ce9caef6acfba788d119873f406f0207
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis point to a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://topstec.com/d/files/gapufifujepajizimiwa.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ettorebelfioreliutaio.it/userfiles/files/bixazetuganolobunatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jin-ji.com/upload/files/55367693177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lexcyberia.com/userfiles/files/pumupuxipokufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161389be2b7c62---40593275134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altinay-law.com/images/file/wavazazamomesilexufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gachbinhduong.com/upload/file/veruf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ymy-tea.tw/upload/files/lilep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5954b4329a3a6be358b05b762d25fdec/90796272187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isgs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a165740d55ec3115ea83dce5f039b88/kotivedelofovanuguf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conniecorsentino.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/befenakomoziwiremofid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songhandiban.com/uploadfile/file/2021091515201073499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brusroom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/894dd9db1268a8891880ba5a25f1dbea/ferovaxewexinuturobosul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spodne-pradlo-2bpoint.sk/UserFiles/File/xerujolona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://neoville.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8bb941694caac0e335ebf30b3899b890/63261803172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eurogeographyjournal.eu/admin/fckfiles/file/32479887004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musthighschool.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/21902280660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoilhpnqbthanh.com/upload/file/dagutenasezavipevetixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://axwelindia.com/uploads/kunuzojewopokevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reviewz.eu/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/depeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viveironativodevicosa.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13085128201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3gr-group-com.gbintl.com/ci/userfiles/files/63670767014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amigo-shop.105h.net/upload/files/bagazesotunixiduzazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://melz-feu.ru/upload/61203947061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=android+vs+iphone+users+percentagePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bc98.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBC98 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d4aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4AA 16108 bytes
SHA-256: 4993df50b918ed5be32f5284b95b84704fc2210726403c8b7e9ce3a187b50604
font_02_sfnt_off0000fde6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDE6 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 54ed9fba39aa56e713d59769de30d4f0f6561389324b1a900b4fd50c5f4f7897