Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e3c24a0843c7e08e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

113.6 KB Created: 2021-03-05 04:08:28 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: f2c4eda294d331e6154c6f67e3e2f8ee SHA-1: fccf2bdaaf36699cb50a86d8443dd7944a15545d SHA-256: e3c24a0843c7e08ea07d45f4baba5eafcf1c9565ae809ca9da4a1ee8eb9b8163
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel file containing Excel 4.0 macros, as indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The embedded macro sheet is heavily truncated, but the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an intent to download and execute a second-stage payload, a common technique for malware delivery.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Trojan-bf70f023603538ee-bf70f023603538ee-9950269-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Trojan-bf70f023603538ee-bf70f023603538ee-9950269-0

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
d2e0fc55c326c9b2dcf12dd036529ed2a587e28f7d0a6f1fc2c28097d582afea
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 10168 bytes