Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e39a482971bfa4a3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.7 KB Created: 2021-09-30 10:17:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: d27a9c5d9e2d7739aec2b78a10fe47c2 SHA-1: 8dd5d39baed2d53fcfd1179c74c3bd51365d2c8d SHA-256: e39a482971bfa4a3c00b0cb193bd0228d60c66bad8de298a9ee005a27a9b3e43
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories. This suggests the document is designed to lure users to malicious sites, potentially for phishing or to download further malware. The presence of numerous links on disposable or compromised hosting reinforces this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.laterveer-biesenbeek.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/voromabevepoja.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gulertrafik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0u7rrb1vflfsibbneoofqn0efh/moletamunasuvoxigejoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phubozena.pl/userfiles/file/1194721896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dalnoboy.org/data/filestorage/upload/files/24628631766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cafegreenwichvillage.com/uploads/files/96720155678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rireenfrance.com/images/upload/files/rapefizowovafolunato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inprovitecuador.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/badesibokisuvubinosixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nacionalequipamentos.com/ckeditor/uploads/files/7922669883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ccaquebec.com/userupload/files/zeletixabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsssport.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161392be93f344---zusev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.breastcancerfoundation.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32141cb299307318f9a6ff38c065bec1/vizasiwilazulaxeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ddtoyz.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55708011729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phuketwebstudio.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55214358130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hlho08fdnm1noorep1s8r0e4at/mijuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16144895e2d370---rizepuwup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kxzyjy.com/CKEdit/upload/files/rofinozegikamaxoxuxoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://subarini.ro/mm/file/20198243924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://australiancaravancentre.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zadalosuranifuwit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rideabikenews.com/user_img/files/93423304597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kenhquangcao.vn/uploads/files/29756434993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1615561841dd05---fexiguve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hkf4kcv07c9cdnlqkkn8hblqd6/zuvomazatizijekaxakude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn-----6kcaheblih5ab0a6afqbzoqe.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/48830729780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makiriaszto.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nugerawiron.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=filmix+net+android+appPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000af93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAF93 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c7a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC7A5 14640 bytes
SHA-256: b83f0e67855b7b1a0b1f50abc37ad4dc590c78485a2097c2c1967d265a40facc
font_02_sfnt_off0000ec74.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC74 10464 bytes
SHA-256: d373cd50d7891f25c9fed465092c3db94a2cf175c28ae3bc423963c49d4bc2ab