Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e391062f42e48c14…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-09-02 22:23:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: fdf4d977cee4fd1b24f09529930a250b SHA-1: 1bbbc34cfad03ef427de282bef94075e9eedefbb SHA-256: e391062f42e48c146ba916c2727e6428a8d006f17daacf3a2c172e42c9c1cec1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The numerous embedded URLs point to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure and URL patterns strongly suggest a malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.tai.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de3a99341d2---wular.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://snabavto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607af5436993d---lubexobanit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sambelteri.com/contents/files/11356382063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diversifiedhumansolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a70e2af11241d7c42a50a45d77dbee0e/78168420257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c95eeb7ccc1---zopiseve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atek-ent.com/upload/file/surifiripob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://foxtailmag.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ff1b6cbffa861c8c759c58bc5010a36/88020493674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finchamauto.com/pics/27317298761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehlibeytalimleri.com/resimler/files/bilokesiwasizezugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omniatel.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e0c20049441---64173256136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coinproject.com/userfiles/image/file/96373211820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54c8196b22bedac45c9011245d4591eb/jagalevatozore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nstoplana.rs/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63226106302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lamekatus.ee/uploads/ckeditor/files/bidegorenewixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cesishotel.com/res/wysiwyg/file/95532624863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://velvetskin.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/332aef033850514ce307e237a591d778/mufijumagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naseeha.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/261d3d146e27a90cd85a24eb2c0aa353/17526449205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.empresasdelimpeza.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c3fc9174e3---livubed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agcslohian.com/userfiles/file/80460359448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://areshin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98a13f418b9110972f6feeb256604c3c/migobotivero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fortlauderdalelimorental.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d67d484e0d4---pujonovoruboxifet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://razaviota.ir/basefile/razaviotair/files/60502008655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k-kompany.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aacac7f17729b796ac8eb72315b3084f/669830214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=boogiepop+and+others+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e921.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE921 18528 bytes
SHA-256: f55dbd0c647fecd880612339b19c69d7bc8e4179cbac5fd9f10a36c4e7e39adb
font_01_sfnt_off000118d9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x118D9 10784 bytes
SHA-256: ca8dcdfa09c0f596d9aafb28df0bae58dfc9bea527f09211389238af59272c9c
font_02_sfnt_off00013176.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13176 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1