Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e388393aaffa1ae2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.1 KB Created: 2021-09-07 03:01:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 26aea8e522564e41e02fad21bae3cd64 SHA-1: 4909d77dda71337fd37ea24e5cb9fd3e0613536d SHA-256: e388393aaffa1ae24463e236c416e6949c2c6856e2047068a01161fc769dabc9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised websites and disposable hosting domains. The presence of numerous PDF links and the 'utm_term_redirector=True' flag strongly suggest a phishing or malware distribution campaign, likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://klcmekatronik.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xabakajaz.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f7a94dcc7e---15022461957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ryokanclub.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210805_12B23D3C615074DA.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aluvascientific.com/UserFiles/file/91630901988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fairmonteast1978.com/clients/71195/File/86470864602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9a6ff3b38e---dezinarezurikakajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heritagelogs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t1knth313v43p4o214thdl4poh/29886959590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aakritidigitals.com/userfiles/files/4922631741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.privathospitaletkollund.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/95043546153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massarentearchitettura.com/userfiles/files/55527531926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chokmanee.com/userfiles/file/gapadikifubok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160da38926cb51---funogotenepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canoeing.by/pics/files/21460349750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc00c721352---pifuzum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gk-eventus.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/miritaxel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tailormade-sales-marketing.com/userfiles/file/45215087005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hopkinshigh1988.com/clients/75739/File/45607086422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://traiteur-troyes-mariage-buffet-aube-10.blaisot-traiteur.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18510868961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atenngo.com/admin/sites/site/documents/54785043253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heykidsletscook.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f067fd9541b7ca9c60c5433e8bb722db/29905058437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.darrellstuckey.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160edea43b150d---tiduwosapilul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theshairpodcast.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b77e88aebb6ec1017f1c2c6a5819bab/xumumizotilumaxojal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hak-al.com/resimler/files/kesexevefuwabeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=run+fsck+manually+vmwarePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d943.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD943 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f15a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF15A 10688 bytes
SHA-256: 267bf63c695651e879910e598103a4f18473c1aee0928b7f9bad6aa17a300fdc
font_02_sfnt_off000109f5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109F5 18808 bytes
SHA-256: 2ef97674ebb3797ed984bbdb473e85d3ce697c46953e779a3902f404e01d6787