Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e3815c562faa44c1…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

827.6 KB
MD5: e03c520528ece341dba30666d6f21973 SHA-1: ea90e9e50e2c2ef648467c612e9afda9ff471385 SHA-256: e3815c562faa44c16983af2bfaa66a15158b2d757f60ec4a02b833dc70549942
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document that leverages the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability within the Equation Editor component. This vulnerability allows for the embedded OLE object to be decoded and executed, leading to the delivery of a secondary payload. The presence of OLE object data and specific Equation Editor-related heuristics strongly indicate this exploit vector. The extracted PE file suggests the execution of further malicious code.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000043.bin
79a4148d8fba232d736e7042b7c7e83d187396aa74be3d16dee387d280f53ff3
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x43 423630 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.