Ramnit — PDF malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e37ef42b3a259d4f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.3 KB
MD5: f1d23428eeec87de12e46ed0d0b9cc31 SHA-1: 85c146774e0cbc82599141716adbeb68f7d7765a SHA-256: e37ef42b3a259d4fe297d0c265b5c5f77685a25812adb95d6fde916c50aa8116
210 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Ramnit · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF contains an embedded VBScript dropper that reconstructs and executes a PE payload named 'svchost.exe'. This is strongly indicative of the Ramnit family, which is known for such delivery mechanisms. The VBScript uses 'Scripting.FileSystemObject' and 'WScript.Shell' to write and execute the payload, aligning with T1059.003 and T1059.005. The extracted 'svchost.exe' is confirmed malicious by ClamAV.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 4

  • VBScript in PDF stream reconstructs and runs a PE payload critical PDF_VBS_HEX_PE_DROPPER
    PDF stream contains an HTML/VBScript block that decodes a long hex string into a Windows executable and runs it via WScript.Shell. This is an embedded dropper payload, not ordinary PDF JavaScript.
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or shell-exec primitives. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_vbs_dropper_00000360.vbs
50b36b292c4a29f5f0d9642bb1487d597e7f817cb538628ff0d791b00e4fac65
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw bytes VBScript dropper at offset 0x360 113122 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
svchost.exe
fd6c69c345f1e32924f0a5bb7393e191b393a78d58e2c6413b03ced7482f2320
embedded-pe Decoded PE from PDF VBScript dropper at offset 0x360 56320 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Ramnit-9775455-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.89, consistent with packed or encrypted content.