Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e2f5d72cc5d63b4c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.6 KB Created: 2009-11-16 19:47:76 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.9.10 (via PDF Library 10.9.9)
MD5: 6f6b8bee1f4a6738c348fffd0fc3f9f1 SHA-1: 2987a54d97b9a1cd3b1ea77ab99ac9b6ddc8c4ca SHA-256: e2f5d72cc5d63b4c8f37973acb141325b940740b01a1fc96b944450edcaa69d6
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF leverages multiple critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) to execute obfuscated JavaScript. Static analysis recovered a deobfuscated JavaScript file, 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', which likely serves as the second-stage payload. The presence of these specific CVEs and the embedded JavaScript strongly indicates an exploit kit delivery mechanism. The file was detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
e785122e0d5e619aebd59745e2f70dd7f730bff8ca913956e75b9b9278a03d88
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 36170 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
5e963983e74e25c430a4706dc2971b89f49c989a0c6895268b0dcb59c1f15847
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 9610 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).