MALICIOUS
154
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1071.001 Web Protocols
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, indicating obfuscation and execution of malicious code. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting a PDF vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload, likely via the deobfuscated JavaScript found within the embedded artifacts.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 6
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 | 166 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js069ca91eabd49f457d408e88079cb45512697c3f931c779995598c0a54c4d98d |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x298 | 17515 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
deobfuscated.js57e519083e586c171002f48b0a2dcae285aa0840356f3bcf745c22927a940aa4 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 100120 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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