Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e2e8e7b03b8e21fd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.0 KB
MD5: b3605abe7cb691d5a9c90564ce3c4270 SHA-1: 999506383f3a3f9e432509c85e41d701731ff6c3 SHA-256: e2e8e7b03b8e21fd89384fee09ca94bd101f6e0f56c4df1892280d5f9d9628e2
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, indicating obfuscation and execution of malicious code. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting a PDF vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload, likely via the deobfuscated JavaScript found within the embedded artifacts.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 166 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
069ca91eabd49f457d408e88079cb45512697c3f931c779995598c0a54c4d98d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x298 17515 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
57e519083e586c171002f48b0a2dcae285aa0840356f3bcf745c22927a940aa4
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 100120 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).