Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e2ca973debdfca0c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: d259ca53c0e18825a648311573aef2d9 SHA-1: bf07dae0362e9d7c40e47c4d983b8fd7c2698244 SHA-256: e2ca973debdfca0c41437d0faebb543f7b167d9dcecacaeff0ab956f8ff8e5a2
128 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, flagged by multiple heuristics including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The JavaScript is obfuscated using `eval()` and `unescape()`, suggesting it is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of a suspicious extracted JavaScript file further supports this.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0014_000.js
5ece308d8ff30f5f8f8337661fa2d4e91e896282ffcdc4ef6b018d13e5e47d6a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 14 at offset 0x368 43111 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).