Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e281ba1d03bdebdb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

50.8 KB
MD5: 009ad3fcee5710489867236f7955c38b SHA-1: 0dc8a411c548629bfee2437b49a9d8b9ce5a0a36 SHA-256: e281ba1d03bdebdb401e0cc776783a6c5f481c123265c65e502f2d8fc168df1c
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78' further confirms its malicious nature. While no specific script content was provided for analysis, the exploit itself indicates the file's purpose is to deliver a secondary payload, likely for further system compromise.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
1b75b356d354aac627be2a8e235dcf5177cbacfefa007cc98007f438f2e1ff88
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 51297 bytes