Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e272e855b8b8c74d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-07-16 02:17:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 66670f371bb5b2535208c996277171a9 SHA-1: 8ae163cf3e421a7eaead290d8654b399f7636657 SHA-256: e272e855b8b8c74df72a04cd8db623c421f89bc0a26ad29b864f26df4f5c5b1e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF document was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, indicating it's not intended for direct user reading but rather as a vehicle for the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://domholidays.com/userfiles/file/duwikuridubovefovilu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://terravistahometeam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/28ef36fa0b404899e710d7320ffbe7f5/26218287342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brusroom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6f08250ee31fad9195daf05705d9c6a7/zovukefevub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5de906897f42bb53521a9fbff3b3eaaa/luvawufigiwoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0d7be2f5d1---laveruwolujidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uhb8echiducqs6732248aokt3q/17288522885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orem.mn/uploads/files/18244849111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyperasp.net/userfiles/file/35965466301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fairmonteast1978.com/clients/71195/File/daxonupanezigiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/23644383165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/14857963888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://datev.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/busuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunarchegypt.com/userfiles/file/37925819769.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprilboya.com/userfiles/file/nubilumuluwinebisesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084be1c795d2---88787092184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3qbuy.com/CKEdit/upload/files/mufekunakowazedagagovokuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diversifiedhumansolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fd05313087364918803497370ee21abe/57938035691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cissud.eu/uploads/ck_editor/files/vegibekabikolavir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amd-export.com/site/upload/file/10611969463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoffmanowska.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160749575381a6---43340932553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stringquartet.biz/web/images/fck/file/11809537549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unosms.us/userfiles/file/66046330162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/603bfb1a1b6795cec72001b1cae01719/72355749556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fentesmakina.com/paket/upload/files/nevetosesitenaledasedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=public+finance+theory+and+practicePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ec25.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC25 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010437.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10437 17292 bytes
SHA-256: 524bccf3cc72c1cfaf918a7d4f9df15b71e08dfc239270b88d7e96cf97708e77
font_02_sfnt_off0001317a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1317A 10904 bytes
SHA-256: cdeef91268a3d7ccf538f76aa9f3184aec00300f59716d1e6a4798d3821337c9