Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e26c103664598af9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.5 KB Created: 2021-06-25 19:49:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: a37fd1e42c6202eb98ca80dc1c048153 SHA-1: bec1afcf874bb1374c7d34199383b32b061bdb10 SHA-256: e26c103664598af99d990171706d1406c277e785a589620f883e07270584098c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. ClamAV detected this as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan, and ML classifiers also flagged it as malicious. The primary goal appears to be directing users to potentially malicious content hosted on these compromised sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9885

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=lord+knight+spear+build+ragnarok+mobile PDF link annotation
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096751a38202---linebefexesitifid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af574a9f4d99da30043b0f89a3105e2a/50661405676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ce3edbc2b0---motukabetikupobugite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://airconbank.com/upload/fckeditor/file/tifujum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1abhbr9ro80m598i5pbecdvonb/4019774298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lorenzofranzone.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5bf423e8e71b4389ab1c25a47fac6e74/17924484695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/17e1942b6d680a531088d05090240a4c/sewevamifemafefakid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubforeducation.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/bepetufadivipipigitimuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd441003d8---xuxotoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160722c1826a69---jidobutafenof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://suportti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fc6256e5f0---79029166237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stonebriarranch.com/clients/876969/File/lobininajitezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fa489053db---gamijebafibezubejarej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aqbnb.com/uploadfile/file/32149093610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lavishlook.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/83a3ab6abf2e52ace30692f6d2ff9f78/20174116418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--2vxr09c6mc.tw/CKEdit/upload/files/56785975437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osullivanspressurewashing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609928420ca70---32609177433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://libron.pl/fckupload/assets/file/kamojagisabuvuvimagira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotwaterfactory.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92fda272b574991ea838ee4b77b4ba79/bedagomorenodofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.johnknox.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c1412c4c59---degulazokomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.peeryhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79057bae51fca34f5aac632710127b64/64931503304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://editionsitaliques.com/userfiles/file/59149490488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c30e3b4fe2e---zaxezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alphaveneers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c14b7cdcc8728075c64c982d439a8761/xunitatolakoxemipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010730.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10730 16164 bytes
SHA-256: 3ebd486235ab6c407a74d98ab9e1cf09d7661342c8c98090703f1c8ee3396579
font_01_sfnt_off00011c9c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11C9C 11128 bytes
SHA-256: b9fdc7ae2e81c6a8a7a3df14abef83369a6b25b8831273461810e7ecd348e560
font_02_sfnt_off000135f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x135F1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off00014e03.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E03 18804 bytes
SHA-256: 0786014d8d8fe9aea2338d5b13068e61c1c5404c920c6a3bc610ec1be6ee2522