Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e232065d58d46fb4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.1 KB Created: 2021-09-03 05:53:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: e3caf9cd608af0f37cc7222ad7e11a18 SHA-1: 7d53f530dd8f76af2cc5c989b39ee78b115edc48 SHA-256: e232065d58d46fb4b62baa3a412ec8220bae3d6aa520463d4850505aa199a101
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external URIs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting. The 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics indicate a pattern of using numerous distinct hosts for hosting PDF files, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support the malicious nature of this file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://vtdsbinhthuan.vn/public/uploads/userfiles/file/66971949654.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://turnyras.lt/Files/file/bivasupizutikikeref.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avigailpekelman.com/sites/default/files/file/13954940757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://billagelaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/tagez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ontime-taxi.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03e4d0f98746bf5b692c7a2a831e31d4/54338612571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landi-bg.com/images/file/kazefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baanpowertrain.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5ee7d8cf7d---37008705318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tantos.jp/js/upload/files/tusedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4bx.pl/public/file/92757328186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spodne-pradlo-2bpoint.sk/UserFiles/File/6705923458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fluorescent-training.com/file/94400201918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gojjang.com/uploads/files/zetidanetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://banktapeunadana.com/tapeunadana/bank2/admin/userfiles/file/9373691310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----itbbfrdrdbd4bgy6gi.xn--p1ai/webroot/files/files/74450697407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071e45bda80d---vidawukefujewipidetuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099f95427eea---xalajokisuvupizinuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bewegeninarnhem.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c457ff34b1d---burasedemojamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sk-massimo.com/js/upload/files/96015911948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a123c6005a---51056735223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deco-interieure.com/userfiles/file/48491255479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wtmongolia.com/materials/file/redemalonamubiwosalox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tko.wavedev.net/img/files/files/jefuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=human+physiology+book+by+cc+chatterjee+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d34f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD34F 18752 bytes
SHA-256: 7f1c3fc3432b3bd8ea8d06c1a8525c491414dd1eec8e36a461c9f79b36c61135
font_01_sfnt_off0001038a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1038A 11636 bytes
SHA-256: 64209158a446313cb2412dffbc39d2d62081ecf23fc9c8884679a48160c320e0
font_02_sfnt_off00011e8d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E8D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1