Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e22a737c1a438aa8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.8 KB Created: 2021-07-19 23:24:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 2131e8d5c506f833e107f647452ed7fe SHA-1: 67134d700a5e81eee0f005e182fdaeae6d39e2ee SHA-256: e22a737c1a438aa83c807473f93b6f5f05cbb78f271967dfe97055f51f814320
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised websites and disposable hosting, characteristic of a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or SEO abuse. The primary attack pattern involves directing users to potentially harmful external sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d23e06cab550aab31b913cdd4713c87/44726634527.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://adanateknikservis.web.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160907e0ce84c9---lexuvapusutomerusamori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.explosivo.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0fcd0d08af67ae55790e3c4c89f39b5b/50682997125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alpha-dynamics.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a193703e341---paragubefaruli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cape-electronics.com/media/file/42550675576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://latework.cz/soubory/95967214908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maydongy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48q26ajomgms1kv25fcakb0s77/mepobazufoxesowiman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dildendilecevirievi.com/upload/ckfinder/files/59559863727.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://codemessaging.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/95551883059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alimentosldm.com/userfiles/file/16354511169.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e59497ba5e---falodemetuxorefofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oneworldkarate.com/fckeditorimages/userfiles/file/loxede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amirafouad.com/uploaded_files/file/bodasolupakameluj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phantasos.org/userfiles/file/mumaxabakoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hakkabrothers.com/userfiles/file///dejikozemaker.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akicgiyim.com/userfiles/file/28453650874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.idenet.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099ff7aa32a9---zigutezepujizotabebovetoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skolicka.eu/foto/images/file/82775497988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gpmpoolandspa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52627200515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rivnerun.club/images/files/70111946955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reszke.pl/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/file/55735373068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deewo.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e3fc217435---70707329012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d935fdc793---56534335467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=screen+recorder+android+phonePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001012a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1012A 17404 bytes
SHA-256: d568a917842475fc98e5b27bb33dee69782db1bda7be89e5c4b702063cf4145c
font_01_sfnt_off00012e83.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12E83 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001469a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1469A 10372 bytes
SHA-256: 4949e8848398023102a3dd4f11e9d97f4639b999709fc45e1c7923def1e4be13