Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e221831ae8c3f9d7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.0 KB Created: 2021-06-17 17:01:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 6dcb66fb0555c20347fd30b4047d4389 SHA-1: debbede23a7ded39f4b84fd66b99150805f93674 SHA-256: e221831ae8c3f9d717d19b092f342de41ebf2f489a4dea8d00e9b8c944db03c0
224 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF document is flagged as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It employs lures such as a 'download button' and instructions to 'enable macros or editing' to trick users into downloading further payloads. The numerous embedded URLs point to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a distribution network for malicious files.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 9

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crysiq.ru/uplcv?utm_term=remove+copy+restriction+from+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b1c29bef6e---88725255628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedbusiness.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1068e2132537db7870da0593d06c1db/figaresowidiximovut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sahabatkeluargahomecare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160764b7f64e13---10204182865.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scilights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f936fac1a98d83a6824d221b453fd689/bedawovagowurojamevad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://go2germany.ru/files/file/gunokaxon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85ef6b9b2f6bf594e728405935f2dc96/luvofisibobebulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/710e96cdc16cd4b8e5879f14b8c4e992/rokopezojikoxis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aggengr.com/uploads/CMS/file/kawabugafexiwepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1hobno3kprepaai24irkfb7c3/buvipadudafav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amerismithenterprises.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3441ccc5ed345dd012e7bf852d8d1ce/zilubezixukaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://airsoft1.ro/files/file/furogetigoxorelujar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e74f42af66a309786cfa61d71187cb75/fetuziro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dansensvenner.dk/imagesfile/%5C/55838057081.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forkidsvietnam.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ml43m0v6mr8bff9cskjdsrfscs/dulovawanugav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://au-zlato.sk/upload/files/xerazejefevinemimaxawevav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprilboya.com/userfiles/file/70001024052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f590.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF590 5228 bytes
SHA-256: fbd4f435aeee8d04472d4f01a2f57434127080de007ff718a67311100ede947e
font_01_sfnt_off0001075e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1075E 11404 bytes
SHA-256: 0eb11509f8da246f0c90babd41da67c7f77b94459e54efd6ca1d38be003da00a