Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e1c09e3ed04823f7…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

2.48 MB
MD5: 96b86368be1e7498628432386c28c97f SHA-1: 8400a3362a67c9b30daaf7e12f7bc779b902f5f8 SHA-256: e1c09e3ed04823f7a5307ae130f9c5259eae64aa5d37576818aefd766bec13e8
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object, specifically decoded from the Equation Editor. This indicates an exploit targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The excessive hex data and the suspicious extracted artifact suggest that the object data is used to hide and deliver a malicious payload, likely a PE file, which is then executed.

Heuristics 6

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~2596KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000043.bin
aefc6f8837ac3f359171bb990b2a43c115f4f039d482f7e41cf8b29969bdecfa
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x43 1298150 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.