Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e156aa7e0fed7658…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-07-21 01:41:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: f5623f858df5ababef898443228945fb SHA-1: a91db04c4df0ee18ce4a6b1e0206284316141764 SHA-256: e156aa7e0fed76582e98dcb5b2cab54ddd12c62c203a01ee55a0f951c475bfb7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing sites. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and a link farm structure points towards a coordinated effort to distribute malicious payloads or facilitate phishing attacks.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9765

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac66ba76960---fesipefezomawinib.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.ibyservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db94c242ec6cebbe27b702c26a102da7/lofas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auto-spec.ca/fck/file/lobakejuraditumesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://youstore21.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9b63ca32e98e18ea7a172a91897323a/17000493564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gearforfree.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ugibna38ae72p6g6mq1ntbbkvs/5193271195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.c2commercial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6311ca87e2470fa8f041eb222c3ec41/14408916484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cc3a5e92c1---widusamenuziru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sghscsjamarai.org/guruhargobind/userfiles/file/jixinitoxuwemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l9td43a9niege7l9rc02058gen/kozamufute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhagro.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e9324e02aabde3aa3177546eed834941/tevulalovigidetawurewix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--mgbaf4adbs1bd2i.net/upload/ckfinder/files/73053974300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jollytime.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2ebcb87d19c7913f1d33122bd0b2ab3/susimofemiwoxedurigegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karavanlakesfet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/359953a9f10ea6bcf879f80a753781af/46411061646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pinpointfeedtech.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13916892663.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d5c48c21cb3---kibotakozenavofimeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atthaya.com/file_media/file_image/file/59350217432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://porterbrothersltd.com/app/webroot/uploads/52772330367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://havefuntogether.com/image/upload/File/73134635093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlnsk.ru/uploads/file/132758991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5a6347a89bc8fc8b9b4b609cf1368519/nutisijaduzesez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdbailbonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87b6e88f3def4f365be1c450b77f4b32/28891237160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160885ce059dad---xiwafok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kistours.hu/userfiles/file/50206191065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drmiamiconnect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e40159b87af7fc60e534e6a2ce365bb0/4559119761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d7e407807bb1fd8ce7ec50040523aaf/jigizafepusekebubizoru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleangroupbd.com/ck/upload/files/55899395137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=our+god+is+in+control+lyricsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d967.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD967 10488 bytes
SHA-256: cc2464e31df903f69cffb7bb0c40135b71ec9d6afa1c84364143fa446b37fc63
font_01_sfnt_off0000f123.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF123 16160 bytes
SHA-256: 27fa49ca30b1f57c6e4f8b99ad1f73ead7010ce1f191e20d716503af09158f46
font_02_sfnt_off00010698.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10698 17644 bytes
SHA-256: 0e266541830ab6f11c25f736615d5855c66f5b96eb7628908f15db45c74632e7
font_03_sfnt_off000134bb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x134BB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1