Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e124a5917b182745…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

102.2 KB Created: 2021-08-19 14:03:52 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: 84c6564e488ab66bb274c88a2e28c42f SHA-1: 3b48fd385d2392e791dcf8cedd3d1b1b149afeef SHA-256: e124a5917b1827451bb544ef7b9430dfb01a1a4d212c021ac0c340ce700262b6
382 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The Workbook_Open macro executes a command using cmd.exe to download a batch file from http://18.156.129.63/vlog/Gwzht.bat using certutil.exe. The downloaded file is then executed. This indicates a macro-based downloader designed to fetch and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 9

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • LOLBin reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_LOLBIN
    LOLBin reference in VBA
  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://18.156.129.63/vlog/Gwzht.bat

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
2ba2565858e41acafd4ad003bae6811f3d66a413619aa7d75c85db9634b644bf
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 1100 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
f3305899a72d304c22912fdc794a633d87ed5d11c144bb3445c280a9566d789b
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 5632 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely