Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e108618a5820f30e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.5 KB Created: 2021-09-08 10:51:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 7bd8172e3f275ef69a310ca15c4717bb SHA-1: 1d3b236eb26cb54ea7f4a35e4780277f76f357a7 SHA-256: e108618a5820f30e1143db57dc02205e3e814ac66a07a328d7ccafe497d4e131
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for delivering malicious content. Heuristics indicate it is part of a link farm hosted on compromised or disposable domains, likely intended to redirect users to phishing or malware sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.qookspot.kitchen/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e80eef89974---beruvifemume.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a939ce2fca7---mawuxijibora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roweryelectra.eu/app/webroot/uploads/file/16264242209454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecoaga.com/documentos/file/81313222565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b76f83d823c---27394850311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da3afvdu7c7m59oj1fra57g4qa/rivakekolexafadodeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://serwisnawigacji.pl/userfiles/file/botatajiwowojuzarixojozep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://impeka.lt/components/com_mijoshop/opencart/image/data/files/13943341408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://escritacontabilidade.net/fotos/news/file/79786770028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://twilaw.com/files/files/20494418375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dolphinrfid.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609df04d65073---sapuketar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artbynela.com/uploads/file/jupepepapogifoten.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosemonttherapy.health/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/grbgrlo2dj4rlleejoivd6k63v/65903999742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zeroseistudio.eu/userfiles/files/19425584887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://choinka4x4.org/cms/files/file/wixidizixigibaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kassa.pl/userfiles/file/97944655719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://badgerhillfarm.uk/71489777496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mko-yug.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1305ebb90ca8b5f511e952ac188449b/dadasomesekege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://showpalmedical.com/userfiles/lidobusiruw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pantanalmsnews.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lajukesanexakasemuzus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://srldirect.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zuwerilojupawik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chamsocmuihong.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s3hrookidoi0rfj7g77e6ebgsj/3954507165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kperrylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/sipevibefalevabuxomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perechen-jurnalov.ru/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5620983303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=artikel+pencemaran+limbah+plastik+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d959.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD959 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f170.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF170 10976 bytes
SHA-256: 58452c0b302631e1e6fbe3b5b503c40496847f5759fea733af9d9f1ee13571e6
font_02_sfnt_off00010a78.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A78 17668 bytes
SHA-256: 2b5b7af655fa532a5e5be6890342cc180fa9a0c6007ef086dc7ab8ef685938b7