Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e10527708d650b84…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

2.49 MB Created: 2021-09-22 12:07:42 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 1be58897c70ad836f4cf9b8a565bb3ba SHA-1: 1a67d86ae877193a8f852d17daed01a13217427d SHA-256: e10527708d650b84c9596d75fe512c4cfd683b9471b4f0ceaebfa5d835c76fab
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as a Microsoft Equation Editor object. High-severity heuristics indicate that this object is anomalous and carries a payload, strongly suggesting exploitation of CVE-2018-0798. The embedded artifact 'xl/embeddings/tPjMBEQ2.D5' is the likely location of the exploit code. This pattern is consistent with attackers using weaponized Office documents to deliver secondary payloads.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/tPjMBEQ2.D5 contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
3a60e4cdd9c2f32219f38794c626a2da010424aae652f05a92f082c16c415932
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/tPjMBEQ2.D5 2876416 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.96, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
e44b2be684159eae657989dbf9593c4f75b7125b6039264750ed5af303af7154
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/tPjMBEQ2.D5 Ole10Native stream: Ole10Native 2851608 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.