Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e0e24050b75d7dc1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-02 07:37:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5ce4a555f809617d753e485ce25d420b SHA-1: 44771016ddd6aa1722fe10f97cd1a1ac3dbb5ff0 SHA-256: e0e24050b75d7dc146fe02400e12d325e88058e2308678164515446f223ccad9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous external links, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of these links and the overall structure indicate an attempt to exploit user trust by mimicking search results for academic papers, likely to distribute malware or conduct phishing attacks.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9934

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://huntic.ru/uplcv?utm_term=robotics+and+control+by+rk+mittal+pdf+download PDF link annotation
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/831b1b5eeef53e5281096f851f436f43/dugazulevegugofigaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wxmx.cn/upload/ckimg/files/202108290801575411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettogherardi.eu/userfiles/files/lekenotezuxusovorudegifut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vmkstroi.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/610bff0c7fc78affd8c97a0e0e5a1b95/51082607436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vakukh.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a20f44eb9692566ccfed7f283ad30f9d/rufaxuvikalomupobedum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightupalife.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160779f789e5d7---1929836167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dcimx.com/files/vetatifulogititejelurika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ativn.com/upload/file/3743339907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mt-creativestudio.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20967646197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://braviengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r648ib7knd9k6ouufjr0ck2oia/89534406777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thsport.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wajunedubud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608772b416490---safulajetoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hpworld.hu/data/pic/Image/file/59431828941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2afab8e7ab8cdf2c9718c2dff69ca0ae/29455748580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epplast.com/files/file/loxaluvorijaforogenew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bowenpainter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a916703f02---74433705541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archcosmeticstudio.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08bd36ae4853826b066ba58644e855fb/37661645128.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://styropapex.pl/userfiles/file/lutetabekatetifopobozaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theeultimatenetworker.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jenelekemaderejir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reazfarah.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dulupasujokupok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingspec.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lh53can01277mdtiggdlciefop/vesifuwijixadukulaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spreewaldatelier.de/img/editor/file/4065496363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bhsbeacon.com/FCKeditor/file/mutivojururezonuwewemale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thefutureofgolf.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54f788e487---zajorebifukavejejojizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greshamgilessalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/404e9ed6e646a6958a9afcdc7ea97542/fuwapomuro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://optimuselearningschool.com/learning/site/images/uploadfiles/45447445256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nationalcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609620a8445db---69216874090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db0f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB0F 11128 bytes
SHA-256: 99369d3aaea00bb467ec5b691b67a42ad54656002b92af994d5f4bd1faa4aa23
font_01_sfnt_off0000f4e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4E1 19404 bytes
SHA-256: 2a020d366bce9534166561177a35be921a5930ebc3365e2275e8b4d2c45847c0
font_02_sfnt_off000127e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127E5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1