Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e0dafa44ad1b51f7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-09-16 09:50:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: e3184333b3ca1d33feb8685ed6d51115 SHA-1: 05239bdab7faa766e6648a4d9c5ce7525028e579 SHA-256: e0dafa44ad1b51f7e9166a5091949d0c4c86833db8a6595debf562b8c09ed912
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sutinlawkrabi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19090026958.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://crabandclaw.com/uploads/files/98068135446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://royalrep.com/userfiles/files/71488058367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85901090d378576015aa687d6f87c7bb/26877556356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cet.sk/res/file/nobemutuwabawetowapemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thunderesp.com/ckfinder/ckfinder.htmlfiles/lebibibofetikuzajobabijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161416256b2ff7---67846091990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillsclinic.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/69598906787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jcpingie.be/public/files/wulodeberibogogojekariso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lynnesnaturaltreats.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94635d4786903971a8d5059cfa7bbafb/mopexazenuzofexup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.darrellstuckey.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e24ae80fc1---26157704332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boyanbolyarski.com/userfiles/file/91019174053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novena99.com/uploads/files/202109031816189313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dsodrecital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f52da61b85---webamadebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shiinamotors.com/js/upload/files/kutukakedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yenicekentkaplicasi.com/userfiles/file/nexaver.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baltyk.recykling-rejs.pl/imgturysta/files/pomokerapisafizuxumamotez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bobhendrix-law.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/xekit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thepokeluau.com/uploads/files/852195624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3ee4a226d6e563d322e71b3d1e5fbba3/dikakozigizepij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ks-klinika.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/juluporaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://processwork.archerhuang.com/ConImg/files/89710454603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+delete+temporary+internet+files+in+windows+7PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e356.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE356 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb68.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB68 17948 bytes
SHA-256: 0165c45884cc0feb6020db831cb1dd5df0518c183d23c2b03227e93720c5bc10
font_02_sfnt_off00012a4b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A4B 10900 bytes
SHA-256: 492853db2749ee45cf34fcefab97edb18ccaa53f8dda2a9b7d462222d99acc7b