Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e0d89d10840fb73f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.2 KB Created: 2021-09-02 20:00:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: d8511bd50997e9fd4f4bc694e6ea375f SHA-1: 2595b5bae5e685969401739eb5873fce780c32af SHA-256: e0d89d10840fb73f477038a5676813557bf4849d03f95acc6101f1d4b743f9cd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised or disposable hosting domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of these link farms indicates a likely phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://buddingheights.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e29e078fe7---17256823875.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vladjurnalist.ru/archive/file/43322790377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.americanapi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072c57c28a26---88762209913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kzlo.pl/fotki/fotki/file/74236259114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lee-trading.tw/archive/upload/files/77502822976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dydlhx.com/upfiles/file///mefuzubilixajadanugizumek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gmicropilotes.com/uploads/files/mikejurekosanimosis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottuk-e.org/userData/board/file/70028388604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610fb0c2194c4---gurakufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yellowstonewildlife.com/30740259764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exclusivelimoservice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40462207046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13b1a4200750aa312fb85f114ca7eab8/lozapawebemudefedekisap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tl-systems.hu/files/files/savesiwolonovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enterpriselighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e7f37bd5ddbef60d28e3e0008a87ea1c/lomobesijinoli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bandungmesin.com/file/47085757753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160968394c2dff---68990427715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hs-hofgastein.salzburg.at/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dalojakodezozibelafixub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lilit-realty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i4f4n4oh7a0vmao2gdh8aq6715/44641620085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asaptransfers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69h2fu0mom9f05m38qnnq45585/27125431875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ibyservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21de2ff1cdf417cfda087c39a979a3e4/13743122467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=ayushman+bharat+yojana+in+english+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b132.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB132 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c949.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC949 11412 bytes
SHA-256: e8b8297cbc7dd1c3761b863c9a986f2bafd4c8875a28395acc0753fbe72780c3
font_02_sfnt_off0000e396.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE396 15500 bytes
SHA-256: 940bb08e1d7e3fc98ff2ea6ceaa5af55a23f228d48caefe6bce29563bda1ba28