Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e0c16a0bca87a315…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.6 KB Created: 2021-08-31 20:04:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 712cd44d8891b97443a99e676a360a20 SHA-1: 32964e1aee99f81a710465c3856306ab43b9ecb0 SHA-256: e0c16a0bca87a315b73b6ac0165a7faebfa1a6b546c30f7f1fefc8bfac0b6298
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://huntic.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+europe+underdeveloped+africa+summary+by+chapters+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://alkirbilaw.com/userfiles/files/32376293389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambiance-cinema.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a822cfd0a3b9383ff49df94c0357528f/22951505850.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taiwan-tsai.com/upload/files/rivemamamagena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kmclogistics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39bff6a26c9beb4e25932090467b3f65/pagaximenarixugekugev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globeksa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49155931515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.skyline-recruiting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee5f60fb00a6652c8040e00133956778/64790972514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julieesteban.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074b3c44a065---suwadelenanolixobukemid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://retrievers.su/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fiwedaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qbcar.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rofozafikugabelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lea-inc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/74e73739b57f9b4e7be7dc2e04fb58ba/nezuwabamofebogebogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipcare.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t0qvp0pdrnto1oa99vr1lb0tma/lodapizapopoxiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v8mp23lr39vjaq9emv8jboflj7/83902193948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://momsgardenfoods.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63761498992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orderkai.com/uploads/files/58079561209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fe2c3ab364f---1194091562.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newsru.md/upload/userfiles/files/xixufiwekamenexerodewajib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eseninternational.com/uploads/files/rufapifewopuvobulagujoxid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tropo-design.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mirobijuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://verkoop-je-wagen.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2d32baf48b---tidolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menuiserie-sainte-anne.fr/userfiles/file/1409602671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elmundodelapiscina.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kubewan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asdgolfclubtoscana.com/writable/public/userfiles/file/jogigudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac6c2dc962606532f19064506d5bb60d/gaxaravatikokabej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldenpoolandsauna.com/user_img/files/tenose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stefani.cz/fck/file/ximabanoxiwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010349.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10349 19220 bytes
SHA-256: 67ab8a7f3a4e5454099cbe3e89ccbd6cbf5a5dbab848542f6ad49616bb8ef38d
font_01_sfnt_off00013525.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13525 11380 bytes
SHA-256: 881a82e5dad51d11b5f677b5004c9860c624f3efc6c0a7f259291de830ffdbf8
font_02_sfnt_off00014f95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14F95 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1