Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e08a50b17ede2a60…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-07-16 02:46:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 755ea1858c6d9bbf33508833e8cc09bf SHA-1: 1e3609922bad6ee3cd1fe115801c5c25fd32c926 SHA-256: e08a50b17ede2a60b8c656bbee004934eabaedcb03f0fab83bca2a88e9915aee
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a callback-phone (TOAD) lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://michellesmithscott.com/clients/36670/File/84056720016.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aihyang.com/userfiles/file/kusisamaxuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sandzthabapanel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aca16e5300f---1210170035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tv-sat.cz/userfiles/file/68632043170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argol-editions.fr/userfiles/file/febuditozuwafudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proff-doors.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/588b7bc3fca57ecefdfc3ea9c50d4539/fakema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f41a85b7a4---29751519485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wills.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0a4c12fc7035f124096d701e7f1f052/pazudixanojega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bhhangkhong.com/upload/images/files/zefukusib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akinmedikal.com/uploads/file/latufoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.straightmyteeth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9026ac550cc94817b397796ec5917629/noxuresosaxezererebovaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pelesiuvalymas.lt/i/File/4320626791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://surmounttravel.com/userfiles/files/66696221664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grafitpoint.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0055e4a074fbb50010d2e4f26c32926/mewolopop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecbpolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6675c81277685d67a08c1f7d4935d949/18944815638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guowangcable.com/d/files/95553621788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dochoiotovn.com/uploads/userfiles/file/lazidigizafiduxig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melodypods.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082b7c69c9f6---budunevude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dallapietamarchisio.it/userfiles/files/96652552057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://9meclinic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xagibidedorosopudusopulek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d38592a9db57da378cea2cee8691f62e/91893567413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ddbfc08a064---pizivebojowoposete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humanistbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1n03m14odt2lnqv08g15gd7ls/45825267639.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=how+is+quinoa+good+for+youPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f708.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF708 17964 bytes
SHA-256: fb48ff18fd337d2e5ae08898927baf74dc38da7c54aee4f54b2f83a3f25b7fc4
font_01_sfnt_off0001267f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1267F 10692 bytes
SHA-256: 82fa255af05454c6e50815ddd7b2f2f7268632b25e00aaccf3766bdca80c3a0b
font_02_sfnt_off00013ea0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13EA0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1