Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e088e485a646e2ac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-09-11 08:06:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 29b4748d5748ab62e5e0137076313528 SHA-1: 61454b618bd2b0565db32e334f4e063eec479dcc SHA-256: e088e485a646e2ac89af7e8a3b6c4390e0c0af940f55fa5b2a487f8c03d34ac4
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to various domains, many of which are associated with compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure itself facilitates the redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=linearlayout+set+weight+programmatically PDF link annotation
    • http://nhuaduongnhapkhauaz.info/upload/files/50843385262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kiemtoandongnghi.com/public/plugins/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83634345584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613bee4c0ce34---36276088192.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138c96ac1ee1---fobake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://festivaldelmaridaje.com/sgi_userfiles/userfiles/files/85922457394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abicecream.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/supowobilemolalexefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vytvarnyobchod.cz/UserFiles/File/26953234084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boldino-hotel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58138421853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seto.cz/uploads/97352086105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tungalag.mn/userfiles/files/ragexanegogabugekikafoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613b7a2bba3df---kagajuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--d1achljw0b.xn--p1ai/content/upload/7508945538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africareview.in/userfiles/file/jurinidexuxokezudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zoekidsworld.com/userfiles/file/dutosiziwerakejakasavevig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifestyleufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/531a734fddadeeb61608947663f94a35/5346148303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rapn.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jufipegewunuvonepulujaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mishor-uvk.com/uploads/files/90225300309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vncdata.net/app/webroot/uploads/files/fogowurope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ansing.nl/userfiles/file/wumirobimepegisezoma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/47f9e47c780ed7fff4f05d857cae6961/nowul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kozmetikadunakeszi.hu/userfiles/file/gewamelarexejin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c249.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC249 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000da5b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA5B 21892 bytes
SHA-256: 22eab5e1b3889f73d40d770191bc3727ee1433d6472e785987347b46dd5d026b
font_02_sfnt_off0001132d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1132D 11080 bytes
SHA-256: 696ac2c648217ae468708f8fe660278422f22136f8457cb7be72e4037cde2174