Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e06d794800a6c8e2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

70.9 KB Created: 2022-01-20 19:00:43 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 1067a87f89b37eedf6839da32666277f SHA-1: 9ddc45baab1fdcfbcbc2183ecd3ec9bf74f6e533 SHA-256: e06d794800a6c8e29eaee2ec0e2ccd9f60b00c7d6c9b4a80ce605a4c156f9982
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

The critical heuristics indicate the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, a common technique for Emotet. ClamAV also specifically identifies this as 'Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9937164-0'. The XLM macro sheet is configured to run code automatically when the workbook is opened, serving as a downloader for further malicious payloads.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9937164-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9937164-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
7f1f89a8b36a750dced08313a4e4f056192a6eac7194357c673dbbd2670a1a18		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4219 bytes

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