Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dfd2a5e1a094ce38…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.9 KB Created: 2021-09-27 11:01:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: d73f7771c0a2bbb557ed92d60f303a49 SHA-1: e22f808c101be7240eac3f28e4e9fdea48cc59dc SHA-256: dfd2a5e1a094ce38a4c8e3a04bd01affe6e56c33aa767b13c9ea13661cfa5ea8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, hosting numerous links on compromised websites, including one pointing to a PDF file on gsoam.ge. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16150ca2e7fe7d---81607205242.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.chiringuitomediterraneo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/17960770655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prestopc.it/upload/file/47279872019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quesnelfoundation.ca/userfiles/file/rokuzefijorufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ducnhua.com/upload/files/97908284344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akamercedes.com/images/uploads/files/lafejokavobilukafarim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elektrobetrieb-scholz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16142ba0765c0a---gidaxobowogobarapot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ownlines.com/upfiles/file/muwodurojef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abogadosaguilar.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/resuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sinocelltech.com/filespath/files/20210904133320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bibliotekaludwin.pl/img/upload/files/xunilafisijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cuisinescartier.ca/upload/editor/file/58595634641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designerhouse.ru/upload/files/78618974462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tekstilkent.formenemlak.com/upload/ckfinder/files/dumumofajorani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onecre.com/images/content/files/35844097156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://idevoz.rs/files/85027404138.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://motolargo.pl/userfiles/file/14122221848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df2bnct3ra8r176gg6ilgt1lro/ropuwiramosid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pingthye.com/userfiles/files/19170186018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://by-express.com/upfiles/editor/files/87958895574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sin-hua.org/userfiles/62634186685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bongkartuantakur.com/contents/files/25615962113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://finestblogger.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nir4vfti51bpq0bh85o8mg5kv5/95979460116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sanaspinler.net/calisma2/files/uploads/sotikexozemonisiwaveso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+set+up+a+wifi+hotspot+on+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b005.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB005 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c81c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC81C 10724 bytes
SHA-256: 24cd233ab4df1e8954fdf133716e5ee194c200bdfabc149146a2140bdd00472e
font_02_sfnt_off0000e0ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0BA 16240 bytes
SHA-256: 30bafb3246a23a8d5d91bbca711f99765b59937c29bb84e241929bf1287ba285