Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dfbff0d2a32e029f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

38.2 KB Created: 2020-09-03 10:20:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: 1a7d8d144425305f2cc362f19d926717 SHA-1: d156a9c2a576cbb0adfb48f362d2b4f97425f9ef SHA-256: dfbff0d2a32e029f7a7830fc3aa1a4f7b1dfb3c110d8493367f4ebc7c0821c9e
152 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains numerous embedded links, many of which point to what appears to be a link farm hosted on Shopify. One critical heuristic identified a link to a known malicious redirector, ttraff.me, which is likely the primary malicious payload delivery mechanism. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains the same suspicious URL, reinforcing the malicious intent. The ML classifier strongly supports the malicious verdict.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.me/wix?keyword=vocabulary+and+grammar+choose+the+correct+answer
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/6703/8106/files/southwest_airlines_reservation_information.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/6053/5196/files/synonyms_antonyms_dictionary.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/1690/3062/files/punatiniwixitetebu.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/1077/6478/files/ntu_scholarship_application_form.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0432/2865/9880/files/luwamo.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/4154/4600/files/77620323570.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b7ab08_c5d67d84b100484da497012d99a38340.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_bb28072733b24862b11105ec8d3431bb.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/0adedf_a4548715100746a187c9092f74ed260d.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/f4de5e_8db847add4284e33b1ffe2e4d3c699b2.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/2b98a3_26a80a16664a44199a423f5e2be27440.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00004e43.bin
eaf43ddbc5ad86bfa1f0bf95a8a6e19a486ab84544436816269321aad05b4308
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x4E43 5652 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00006163.bin
348cf943ac234a7dc4dd6595668ba9125b61eaeb1de3349f63291b0e5d1079e2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x6163 15480 bytes