Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dfb688948762636c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 11:21:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: e9749caba868126d6ae09533863789cb SHA-1: 0faae1f7586b333b93342ed86e1dec46e033b231 SHA-256: dfb688948762636c4ad7f111bcd43bbff1da2cf9145f7ff7f1fefce7c42772dd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress instances or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The presence of embedded URLs and the PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristic strongly suggest the document's purpose is to redirect users to malicious sites, likely for credential harvesting or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9737

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=nephrotic+syndrome+pathophysiology+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.skyline-recruiting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b86315ff106b142e6b1691e53dc3d0a/9951781091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0351.com/userfiles/file/20210814224658_kilnzc.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zkmeiqi.com/admin/ckfinder/upfile/files/24304869045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wsm.hk/images/uploadfiles/file/36535628061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvartira-zalog.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae41791fc969424a2d7737d526912a9b/kagixasupodirevotevof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterpieces-mallorca.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7cb98e02ad0768008f08fb36b399b8bd/22743895640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vwtint.com/userData/board/file/sojomeledetusage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ats-dz.com/userfiles/file/28757651105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d19f010607---35391427072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nvsrolko.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13713347408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sungsam.net/userData/board/file/pikefimabudixujalijomet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mdbim.pl/ubezpiecz/obrazy/file/fedoketevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhathuydesign.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t2sc959hgnge44rr4m458l6ic3/xexefiniwikitemuzikena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nickelsgrafikdesign.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27571808191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matrixuniverzum.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a93a675399---xikipirutetexurulonofok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ibadirect.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abc8d8ee61---41602873336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anieliasfx.com/uploads/textareas/file/2926827237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b0cd7cec34419bcf9d88ff1ba73fb78/89729276268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://at-studio.tw/app/webroot/userfiles/files/20210720_211848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://galerie-louise.be/userfiles/files/5872672490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986818461ca---jiretekowobetakozetotab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16113a9c75a6dd---3653644018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myphammonly.com/luutru/files/50020542599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sten.kr/club/data/userfiles/file/20210728040718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://summithigh49.com/clients/3/33/3334069ac8a672cbece4a9536eb221cc/File/46474317987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://galenbio.com/images/upload/file/62242875078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://equinox-e.com/upload/files/nunawojifadixul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c08e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC08E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d8a0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8A0 16448 bytes
SHA-256: 0faa7a9a7735622d191237b63c50b8597c3c3c33e8dc25ecc2f85a9776e17157
font_02_sfnt_off000102e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102E8 1980 bytes
SHA-256: 6acdf68ec99ca3c2a272b9f756ea0534bd524f6b790101e77b8e0f989f3f9b87
font_03_sfnt_off00010bf2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BF2 11160 bytes
SHA-256: 870ffc52c2ac4421b64ad8a235a406d4eecf65399cd971c48eccc97544723267