Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dfaa0fd25f4e6ba3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.9 KB Created: 2009-12-18 19:42:63 Authoring application: PDF Library 7.2.7 (via PDF Library 10.2.8)
MD5: 4ddcb2252e14224f27f421284de3489a SHA-1: b2e9d1dba3dd66443b447d51ed257affa1b25d92 SHA-256: dfaa0fd25f4e6ba37950181ff4199f31d295c962835c313f44dc5c3cd47351bf
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF exploits CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992 using embedded JavaScript. Static analysis identified a deobfuscated JavaScript file ('legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js') which was flagged by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. This indicates the script is designed to download and execute a secondary malicious payload.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
a142a2d54a4be6cd2bff16440d446fb73bc0f54aebff1c6ac2d8c525e91a18c6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37095 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
5cf956c55adb9c18234dd9a1027ad7dd7f5958c5a278fe68e6fca217b124fc35
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).