Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dfa31e28081cce2e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

300.7 KB
MD5: ea03cd5ce14260de195eaecb7ebb9879 SHA-1: aa9ae2913eb158094344c18fa6361bb4aee6cf3f SHA-256: dfa31e28081cce2e3b943fe061188601e39f938f78171ba68782db427512a79d
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that decodes to a PE file, indicating a malicious payload delivery mechanism. The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic specifically points to an exploit targeting the Equation Editor component, commonly used for initial access. The presence of extasciitilde{}objupdate further suggests an attempt to automatically activate the embedded object, likely leading to the execution of the decoded payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000073.bin
27564cb2cf86810a8b726e3184f5cca9182c09388144665d895605304ce004f4
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x73 153788 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.