MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The critical heuristics indicate the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with dangerous functions, specifically an Auto_Open entry. The extracted macro script reveals a complex PowerShell command constructed using character concatenation. This command is designed to download a file named 'vc.exe' from the URL 'https://tinyurl.com/2vwqjf3z', save it to the temporary directory, and then execute it. This indicates a downloader or dropper functionality.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtea79110e45a92b766f671b7bf7acbfb8b49bad17066157713e6eeea333d474cc |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 1236 bytes |
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