Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 df1a7431cf48627d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.9 KB
MD5: 8ff1538412f9e9db08b240d065bc935e SHA-1: cd471df4bd255cdd0a1639102325d59cd096abef SHA-256: df1a7431cf48627d0bc729a44e4ec044f401728662cad5689e477e690ba620cb
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The critical ClamAV detection and high-severity PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER heuristic indicate this PDF is designed to exploit vulnerabilities and deliver a malicious payload. The embedded JavaScript, particularly the 'deobfuscated.js' artifact, is heavily obfuscated but appears to be a multi-stage dropper. The script's primary function is to decode and execute further stages, likely downloading and running additional malware. The presence of 'String.fromCharCode' and obfuscated hex decoding further supports this dropper functionality.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916
  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript shows 5 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_codec_loop, hex_dashed_payload, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
6c41320119e160dc719997b9a2efb3600ea9d7e9d7e44b4dc2125762dc9f365f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 505 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d0c399525d1619e85230a9af677a749f3afda4ec561e90fa1274b5535a6a488f
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A7C 1627 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
8f0d35a72965ea16543494ef04dd240a8bce9a0d879e6daf8c275c6c75951317
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 26682 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).