Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de3470382fe452ce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-06 09:55:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: c3842ef14bfb5318aa433b4b254b39a2 SHA-1: 915eee126a3fca48a30828537aee9a0b71788025 SHA-256: de3470382fe452ce6bace6d095f3f0c8e63961f4077354a93e4751d607ebbacc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially harmful content. The presence of multiple external URIs and a link farm heuristic strongly supports this attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.hontoys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/84bg1evvfsndsad0ueske63cfo/lenegexufowiladavu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7gu0cegibkv3nh9cdf39iud9r5/17509454515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://petgears.com/app/webroot/files/file/namatogejobipasiziwuzikow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mayamalay.com/clients/874202/File/95447140123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077f74344e60---6600131877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dok-vo.ru/userfiles/file/pazopiwivefizofedegowizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsarvn.com/media/ftp/file/bebarekezuwavamemofiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ofertaromania.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26132912665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f0033e82f4a---48470279856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vegasoft.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607af79f66bb3---sivigutigajokewewivaloxiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/86b82d299d8c7944c6bf698debb48c45/12661677406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de65arhbvjqt8p8o0q3rr71jh5/40671881345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biomassasia.net/data_ed/userfiles/file/6441126506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://araonline.hu/uploads/file/47825611054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cgeminfos.ma/upload/file/35492243424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://izumrud38.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kapudomevidefatog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmkert.hu/files/file/96794320388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://h-st.nl/bestanden/files/tobise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pinkrali.com/calisma2/files/uploads/wubufapikebon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abpaluso.com/upload/file/baviremigel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bwc.lt/i/vonurulorexasawopox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e6734315af---24407281082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=pdf+candlestick+patternsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e139.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE139 10588 bytes
SHA-256: e84b4043ff080a52ea1c1a56f3a1a46ffd0b8ea6f35f89c395073050699a26e7
font_01_sfnt_off0000f980.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF980 18032 bytes
SHA-256: a54a4a2f28488f62d9341b2f1ba8eaba0fba0d633920da40d249e8cb208e306f
font_02_sfnt_off000128c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128C5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1