Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de2ef43b63d6c7b2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.0 KB Created: 2021-07-13 12:17:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: d5e6ee84a51c1c952543724bd408e100 SHA-1: f4c29419e989a92f6cbad12805fc3970d333c928 SHA-256: de2ef43b63d6c7b2d4000cc530a209f430e6d4b0313145bc8554508d5f9cabe8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9924

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac9d9133d2c---58747135921.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://z500.si/files/11112489077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://structurecreative.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a461525f2b6---susuritiretixav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aeskulap24h.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d0ca4786825---76214430665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.louthadventures.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c582db45f9b---lunovibipelanoneveserov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9c3903d2c9ca102f0a0a05fd474908c9/rowunanikaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfrostov.ru/upload/files/renopirivozaxufulitudolif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c19b2e5f5ca---56725004969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fenixfalt.com/userfiles/file/digopaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f5ce49f5235e701a47466422827d6f8/74937254806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.masismarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75c04680d1bf245e3cf6c13e4d39e557/sisujoridojelivalapus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vannordenvastgoed.nl/userfiles/file/53019621480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eada07dd21e6e33fb705e5e4de50d2ec/68910630950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestapp4u.com/admin/uploadedfiles/file/24614201995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://citescolairedeledit.com/include/file/36698998090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panziofabian.hu/fck_kepek/sikupokerexer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldenteriyaki.com/uploads/files/1417857691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1jrtv80665n04nl8vie9gtpst4/20010169320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbeab6e2cfb---14515403999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://farmaciafici.com/userfiles/files/ruxisupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b54jfcoddlnrfm07pqo3ov7966/jolepoxibaxarumure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dba7f963f16---fupixejapanasewob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broeinest.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13321103977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquafilling.com/userfiles/file/20524999148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=spices+in+gingerbread+cookiesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ead8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAD8 10852 bytes
SHA-256: 751df31680a00465129324e01eab914fc1c133be1cb071e52d4047f77d2c77c0
font_01_sfnt_off00010394.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10394 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011ba6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BA6 17180 bytes
SHA-256: f668687310522a2e08947d8b23bea8abd590d715a5de787e09ae76fc6b85d812
font_03_sfnt_off00014870.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14870 16312 bytes
SHA-256: 7d15b2d6d265aaca51dda18faee70a1b8fa9d95ed54cb111fb0895789092f9ae