Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de2cc36754155ee1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

1.06 MB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-02-24
MD5: 644ea477b14e89d7f6075c7619d6cef7 SHA-1: aafa3f8b5be0c7e569ba4e3ea85d2a2b9a14309d SHA-256: de2cc36754155ee17783f7f6df524a49e845208f3d58a8840210dc8101b60db8
150 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.005 PowerShell

The sample contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2017-11882, indicating exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. This vulnerability is known to be used for initial execution and payload delivery. No VBA macros were found to be executable, and the document body is generic spreadsheet data. The primary threat is the embedded Equation Editor object.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EBP) high SC_GETPC_CALL
    x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EBP)
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
704a44e8da5b8ee87081a9e215cbb0cb5d14d703cdacaf2b0624309c76a601b9
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD00445BCB/oLe10NATivE 1366 bytes