Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de2ba7e8530f9667…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.5 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: a33516de998e686c7adaf5e4859849e3 SHA-1: 1adac7d7674d615a12097f249f1d0bcf0edacf07 SHA-256: de2ba7e8530f9667a94779dbd03404b45d56ef1c53a87ae11292793bab18c05b
226 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the OpenAction feature, a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities. The heuristics indicate the use of eval() and String.fromCharCode, suggesting obfuscated JavaScript code. ClamAV detected this as Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7313596-0, and the CVE-2007-5659 heuristic points to a specific exploit targeting the Collab.collectEmailInfo function. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7313596-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7313596-0
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
f8408cc3c296b102222c63643ccc7a04b2b90120c9d44942ee8bfa253291efe3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 13137 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
3b997bdfeae50c0fe11e78952e492a15e45a399ad9dd03b4ca6e0321231aff1b
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x445 3984 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).