Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 de23d15938961617…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.7 KB Created: 2021-06-30 22:52:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 9d4faf19d95c2845e6329fbf0486cfd7 SHA-1: c1d4e2393d350f6758b3a8fbe1a6e7a6a48e6af0 SHA-256: de23d15938961617b8af338d1ec9b6a25c5ed959dc7bdecd1ce9708791bb21f5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample is identified as malicious by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting sites. The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, indicating an attempt to redirect users to potentially malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://juhaszautovill.hu/userfiles/file/jonitovawute.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e18c7da2e8---60142419977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dentinale.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/054d71fcf91b4891f843717b859c305b/94102663131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090a31dc9431---nesijomagixilaxizedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gptools.net/userfiles/file/88920945756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alibabashipping.com/userfiles/file/rosofupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipic.vn/userfiles/file/13194539271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skazkavdom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d30991a3f61aa0f64fbd782ca5d2ca88/77133405541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kh9ip90o8gur2md1qlpm8pukfh/42365688405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asea-admin.com/_userfiles/file/20210501225633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075ac6f18209---katixatuwavumevoxota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anthonyvienna.com/sites/default/files/file/medowigikilitiwoxomexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dm288.com/slicice/file/86626199916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f3e28ced5ad981976c2f3bfa0049075/77475676948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trsbarriersdirect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbtr9c9rv2bfroanf5odcjb716/94618864989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bda03ea3d9---tiwoxasik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensiuneavlasin.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g74de5ts0q9tq4amt7g5j4flda/59397073439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gramercygrand.ru/files/file/99396178789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3d82843aaa8c655155d04cdbfc719d4/vazasarenejed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.julitolaschools.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608107cd6652d---tinasatejexoxekadagek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anieliasfx.com/uploads/textareas/file/numuzusum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sandzthabapanel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3707c94d86---fijitiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=calorie+counter+to+gain+weightPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001009a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1009A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000118b1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x118B1 10560 bytes
SHA-256: a1a1006a01388982491699d940273c4cff3c0a2d36d79319373b5dd7d16aeece
font_02_sfnt_off000130ca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130CA 17164 bytes
SHA-256: e00d6bc5e738b2e004e215291af5eb5ed3e05241baf8bbe78f58e9c6d9914028