Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dda5249b88ef9e26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.3 KB Created: 2021-06-24 03:34:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: e99c5199fe9586e01ef1530dc74c6f60 SHA-1: fc6ccfd1228e2bd91689679b8a98c7bf3d2bb0fb SHA-256: dda5249b88ef9e26edd26d83415c3fb9ce177a7fba2e65588d60760a6ff237cb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains a link farm designed to redirect users to various PDF files hosted on compromised websites, masquerading as educational content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure itself facilitates the redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://au-coeur-du-temps.com/userfiles/file/neloloxapajaxiberux.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://webgirls-studio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a2f7b9427d---wikakubude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brothers-music.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/88746143675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wallisandemmanuel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b54d0ed1db8---danipedexed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rebates.forex/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ss3gua1707q88cotnmt5754jt3/49494185656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiarsolutions.com/userfiles/file/pubujadoseluwitozozubofud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c92408226ed---79195351551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nguyenhungstone.com/uploads/image/files/85205436006.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irinaburmistrova.ru/files/78810460198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekolojikweb.net/upld/userfiles/file/66215171823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609de9ba2473f---1617666927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://micast.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kjldeh9pfpp959jco0v0gtre98/57096175490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theagentpipeline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abf53b01eb3---93012442674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/463ff4a54684c30dd90140ae371ce724/rupisaxibojim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd37d5c1b7---41993232410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vibrosystem.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607da3279ddd7---84155468473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sy-smile.com/upload/files/xidaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mouaumfb.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160866c2838ecd---subelamolaxevupine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://feriaalainversa.com/uploaded/files/pebasejuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fontawesome.iohttp://fontawesome.io/license/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=student+exploration+chemical+changes+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e055.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE055 1684 bytes
SHA-256: 51fdace8bd53b7d2e6af2c0ab3a57c298b99a0f760d42a36c32010743562cd6d
font_01_sfnt_off0000e8b9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8B9 5632 bytes
SHA-256: 6ddaa647a5a21f0b4a4e77b6bf7a9e11b1f58a58a89aab8ff669de8ed48737ce
font_02_sfnt_off0000fbba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBBA 10824 bytes
SHA-256: 1aff16b33507848618b2e41e02cbe5f925962dfef1ba1e9ea21daa4e743e18e5
font_03_sfnt_off000120c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120C4 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 05d2457133b820fa77aa358e30e9acfbad3f04c46ced9a37296d9311117db176