Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dd89d33e275e99e2…

MALICIOUS

RTF

683.2 KB Created: 2018-03-27 09:30:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 11.0.5604 First seen: 2019-11-20
MD5: 460572cc2326ad0cb62fd3517278cf8d SHA-1: 922583325053427c761864c10c7dd37f4a150778 SHA-256: dd89d33e275e99e288e4c50bdafbb4584a9565189491af0a66f8a506eaf53859
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering critical heuristics related to Equation Editor and CVE-2017-11882. This indicates the file is designed to exploit this known vulnerability for client-side execution. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature, identifying it as Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802. The document body appears to be a legitimate Vietnamese government planning document, likely used as a lure.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000305e8.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x305E8 240880 bytes
SHA-256: 24da7d8eec247b81acaa00c0a2893bb69a033cd6bec436d6779b0a7ccbd40999
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
objdata_01_off000a5ffe.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA5FFE 9781 bytes
SHA-256: 20f8b7ac964442c1266cca393e812ee31197416f72cdd9335aa9f521a415db00
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_GETPC_CALL, SC_STR_VIRTUALPROTECT Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: VirtualAlloc, VirtualAllocEx, VirtualProtect, VirtualProtectEx, WriteProcessMemory, ReadProcessMemory
objdata_02_off000a6010.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA6010 35 bytes
SHA-256: 1188b98b21f50564ab8b476f25b6deab999a2f58a56c4dd0daa0f5883cfa941d