Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dd89193a10fe63d0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.5 KB Created: sdtres
MD5: 98fdb405fe653a3e68a681b24bc45126 SHA-1: 0b4542d24e7a4aabcf5df61cf2728e1f7136d970 SHA-256: dd89193a10fe63d0a354c026d410d169d2ae17e448cafc3fa1aa10094b7379a5
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains an embedded XFA form that triggers a critical vulnerability, CVE-2010-0188, in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' heuristic and the detection of a suspicious extracted file. The confidence is high due to the critical vulnerability detection and ClamAV signature match.

Heuristics 8

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
6a55e24861c5aafff49b52e85b91860bc691c7c2c6bad9295fb0122c03b9c020
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x45F 33163 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).