Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dd067f3c85ce484e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.1 KB Created: 2009-11-12 18:17:06 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: b9a5f3d8608f95a34c9ee39ab249a6af SHA-1: f5118c5d470031512aa75ffc2017dddb3313db94 SHA-256: dd067f3c85ce484e8740d175e5bee5a6e47959bf910059b526b28adece33dd94
114 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream is heavily obfuscated using unescape() and String.fromCharCode, as flagged by PDF_UNESCAPE and PDF_FROMCHARCODE. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The obfuscated JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'Suspicious extracted artifact' heuristic.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
212b176243b555b5afc6622d35e77d6910debe1e9669935acb32316652b9b985
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0xF03 13419 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).