Malware Insights
The sample is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0', strongly suggesting the Emotet family. The Workbook_Open macro is configured to execute a series of message boxes, likely as a lure. The embedded VBA script contains obfuscated PowerShell commands that reconstruct a list of URLs and attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload. Specifically, the script reconstructs the following URLs: 'http://youlandada.org/eln-image/n8DPZISf/', 'http://roservideob.net/eln-images/EjdcOMlY8Gy/', 'http://vbaint.com/eln-images/H2pPgtE8XzENc/', 'https://framemakers.us/eln-images/U5W2IGE9m8i9hr/', 'http://niplaw.com/asolidfounation/JO5/', 'http://roberflod.us/eln-images/DGI2YOkw9XPO/', 'http://mpmcomputing.com/fonts/JO5/'. It also references temporary file paths like 'c:\programdata\tjspowj.vbs' and 'c:\programdata\uidpjewl.bat', indicating a downloader functionality.
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0
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Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basfaf50200d5a9adeeda00cc1da1bbf8f6abf0317a1e97a58db8ae804ba12ba446 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 13985 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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