RTF / .DOC malware analysis — malicious · dcbe2676ad1655f2

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

2.46 MB First seen: 2022-08-01

MD5: 18187ae0d2ed8e8d1b426e1c6846ab0d SHA-1: 63e7d30c9a10728c145c17ffc912ccd27cc23589 SHA-256: dcbe2676ad1655f2a011af49aaba8c0f35ec3fdc67b1d5b6df8bca5bfac8e077

402 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1204.002 Malicious File T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) to activate and execute a payload. ClamAV detections indicate the embedded artifact is a trojan, likely AsyncRAT, suggesting the RTF acts as a dropper for a remote access tool. The large amount of hex-encoded data further supports the presence of a hidden payload.

Heuristics 10

Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED

RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR

RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX

Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
ClamAV: Rtf.Dropper.Agent-9965975-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Dropper.Agent-9965975-1
ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV

ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE

RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX

RTF contains ~1842KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA

RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB

RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`objdata_00_off0000126a.bin` `643c918166563c7cbe9262ea1bfc3d56f56d939be27bcb2f0a82bcb81a242ecf`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x126A	927045 bytes
Detection ClamAV: Win.Trojan.AsyncRAT-9914220-0 Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact entropy is 7.89, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
`objdata_01_off001cbe3e.bin` `e4325f0b75b454ccfb493d6255ccd046928a3bef6811edf39a31e79146bf33a5`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x1CBE3E	141152 bytes

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