Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dc4d274d66189632…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.7 KB Created: 2021-09-18 22:49:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 52826937df7f083cecc7de41cf87826e SHA-1: 84e5724eb16d2c0af04fb0eea5ba95587fd7eb36 SHA-256: dc4d274d661896322ecd4f312dafc92a2d2a8bb22eac46803ec51661eb3a8fc4
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites acting as link farms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The embedded JavaScript is a common method for initiating malicious actions within PDFs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161341a46e0ff1---27342366662.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://riverla.vn/uploads/userfiles/file/wunoduvamodoguvogezij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.donboscovizag.org/images/files/fabaxigokawipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aer5aza.xn--c1acndkmcarx.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/61965973608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gaushalango.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/52745861220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boonfagrandhome.com/user_img/files/85777433777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pileshoppen.dk/userfiles/file/fodabegodofotosapivun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topp.pl/_topp/file/zigiwuvama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hotelalbicia.com/userfiles/file/fomenepufuzozozat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kozhikodedeaf.org/admin/my_files/file/1493288629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushistoryus.com/uploads/files/12337676462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.wappa.com.au/siteadmin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wirinus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eugensa.lt/app/webroot/uploads/userfiles/files/jepamorezuxaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c8e591eb8b61a5e3bb72e1d400428d76/3543837136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ulleungroadtour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210909_6838FE5220DD360D.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://co-wemart.com/careeruserfiles/file/jediwozemerufew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zs-g.jp/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vesitiwogosiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuqiaohome.com/uploads/files/202109111528454063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161375cff97de4---jefevaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eduinfinite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8b98d48029ace142c261c8c83c02ab9/vobowosurejifosesibilob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanasushichoice.com/uploads/files/vajafitagutitoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tunapvietnam.thietbiotoviet.com/Images_upload/files/30361682954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zovsh.com/Uploadfiles/files/tojafakovulituja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=factory+reset+android+not+workingPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d05f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD05F 18544 bytes
SHA-256: 821dafe5be32dfa3fec56c2dcad7af394e01d20b5d05e2db9d396f9fe2ce5c5d
font_01_sfnt_off00010038.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10038 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001184f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1184F 10768 bytes
SHA-256: 7aa906fe5120b8fa3957050fde9fa7a6399dfd4cd50b41643643e4b7ee40c856